Evolution of two neighbouring massive galaxy clusters (4.3 and 4.8 x 10^15 M_Sun at z = 0) from the L2800 simulation. The main frame shows the gas density (brightness) and temperature (hue), with white indicating the hottest and densest gas in the intra-cluster medium. The zoom inset shows the evolution of dark matter density in the centre of one cluster. Note the very different formation histories of the two clusters despite their similar final mass: the cluster on the right is assembled already at z ~ 2, whereas the one on the left gradually coalesces over cosmic time.
Evolution of the most massive galaxy cluster (2.4 x 10^15 M_Sun at z = 0) from the L1000 simulation. The main frame shows the gas density (brightness) and temperature (hue), with white indicating the hottest and densest gas in the intra-cluster medium. The zoom inset shows the evolution of dark matter density in the centre of one cluster. The cluster grows both through continuous accretion of matter along filaments, and occasional dramatic mergers that shock-heat the gas.